Choose a place and a date. You get the morning and evening golden hour, plus sunrise, solar noon, sunset and day length, worked out from the sun's position in your browser.
Photographers use the phrase loosely, and sources draw the band in slightly different places, so two sites can disagree by a few minutes. This page uses the same definition as the SolarDial app, set by the height of the sun above the horizon:
| Window | Sun's altitude |
|---|---|
| Golden hour | from 4° below the horizon to 6° above it |
| Blue hour | from 6° below to 4° below |
Sunrise and sunset are the moments the sun's upper edge meets the horizon; the calculator places them at −0.833° for the sun's centre, which allows for the bending of light in the air and the size of the sun's disc. The morning golden hour therefore starts a little before sunrise and carries on until the sun is 6° up. The evening one starts when the sun is 6° up and ends a little after sunset.
It is not an hour. The length of the evening window on four dates, for four places, from the same calculation as above:
| Evening golden hour | 20 Mar | 21 Jun | 23 Sep | 21 Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| London | 1 h 04 min | 1 h 23 min | 1 h 04 min | 1 h 27 min |
| New York | 53 min | 1 h 02 min | 53 min | 1 h 03 min |
| Sydney | 48 min | 55 min | 48 min | 55 min |
| Singapore | 40 min | 44 min | 40 min | 44 min |
The window is the time the sun takes to move through 10° of altitude. Near the equator it drops almost straight down and gets through that band in 40 to 45 minutes; the farther from the equator you are, the more slanted its path, and the longer the band lasts. In the far north and south the band can vanish altogether — see “The sun that never sets, or never gets low” below.
It is the same code, ported line for line, that SolarDial runs on the iPhone, and the page is tested against times the app's engine produced for fourteen place-and-date pairs. Times are rounded to the nearest minute.
At high latitudes — Reykjavík and Tromsø are examples — the calculation can have no answer. In midsummer the sun may stay above the horizon all day, with no sunrise, no sunset and no golden-hour window. A little further south it may set but never get down to 4° below the horizon, so the golden band, which ends there, never closes; on a day when these white nights begin or end, one window may be complete while the other is not. In midwinter the sun may not rise at all, or rise without ever climbing to 6°. The calculator says so instead of inventing times; try Tromsø or Reykjavík around the June solstice.
SolarDial computes all this on the iPhone with the same equations and no connection: a countdown to the next sun event, the golden and blue hour windows, a dial you can scrub through the day, and saved places.
Last reviewed 21 October 2026